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Selasa, 20 Desember 2011

Guest Post: We Ain't Got No Government Loans...

The Trader here asked me to be a guest columnist and, I guess, I haven't been a very good one. We've all -- everyone in this community -- got so many projects going on, sometimes it's hard to focus. The entrepreneurs I've met in the last six months since I started working with Bitcoin are, by far, the most dynamic and multi-talented people I've come across in the last 15 years of IT work. Not to mention scrappy and ambitious. There's not a single merchant, blogger or far-seeing engineer I know, working with this stuff, who doesn't have at least two projects already launched and another half-dozen in the oven. We make the people at hacker news look lazy. We're not bathing in Paul Graham's questionable and reflected glory; we're just trying to make a fortune. And I like that.

There's a good reason for it too, I think. Not for the last 15 years have we had a similar dynamic, where a new technology opened up with no restraints and no prior art, to expose a vast landscape of entrepreneurial options for anyone who could see. Look at the businesses spawned so far by Bitcoin's existence; this is an astonishing array of original work, going in every direction, and built around one thing -- the freedom to build and sell whatever you want again. Just like it was at the beginning of the web. Suddenly, again, people with a great idea have no bar to entry and no limits on what can be accomplished if they're smart enough to adopt the technology first. The last time it happened, I was a teenage dropout, building some of the first big e-commerce sites up on Green Street in San Francisco. Now I'm an entrepreneur, just as inexperienced as my unfortunate former bosses were. But I did learn a few things in the last decade.

As the web progressed from being a pond to an ocean, it became more and more important to launch big. It became increasingly difficult for someone with a great idea and some basic HTML skills to launch, market and maintain something that could turn into an immensely popular, infinitely scalable website. The rise and fall of Web VC 1.0, 1996-99, and version 2 which is still dying a slow, hideous death, showed not just how gullible is a young, technically inept business grad in his late twenties, but how money is the origin of prior restraint. What the VCs were feeding off of was the fearlessness of hackers who'd figured out how to do something no one else had done, with whatever they had to work with at the time; and who didn't give a damn what the business model was or who sponsored it, as long as the software worked and the idea was cool. 

More than anything else that's constrained the web since 1998 have been the business models which came into focus as being the only ones that were sustainable. These were ad-driven, subscription-driven and sales-driven. In some cases, gambling-driven, but they were largely shut down or regulated to a subsistence level by 2005. The one notably absent business model was the micropayment; brilliant, tried and mostly abandoned, it was the victim of the greed of the payment processors, and the existing power structures that came to superimpose themselves on the web. The web: a thing they hadn't created and added no value to, which had fallen into their laps and by excessive regulation and corrupt gerrymandering was now their largest market. The costs imposed by the card companies and existing mega-corporations became an overriding constraint, a brake against new ideas and investment, and with the likes of UIGEA and now SOPA, a death-blow to the hacker in his basement with a nickel and a great idea.

We had our little algae bloom; nothing we had or built back then -- Zmodem, WWIV, the Well, Lycos, AltaVista, Napster, Nutella -- is still around now. You could forgive a 17-year-old with a smartphone for not even knowing what any of those things are, and yet every technology she uses springs from them, only now it's mediated by the exact same corporate bastards we were trying to destroy.

Our mistake then was that we worked for those bastards; they paid our bills. And we took mediocrity and a paycheck over absolute liberty.

Will Bitcoin rescue us from this? Will it fall prey to the same forces? I don't know, except to say that what we're seeing emerge here is -- at best -- a self-financed TAZ, a temporary autonomous zone -- for the first time since I was a kid. When Mao said politics comes from the barrel of a gun, he wasn't making a suggestion; he was stating a fact. Ayn Rand said basically the same thing. It's a fair observation about sovereignty that it flows from force. Finally, with Bitcoin, we've caught up with addressing the root of what we're actually dealing with on the other side.

What does it mean to undermine sovereignty? How far can you build a structure that permits wild, incredible creativity and growth before the totalitarians, vote-riggers and general-no-goodniks of the world use guns and knives to smother it in its cradle? 

If the web is a clue, then only soft power can be used against something so dispersed and powerful. And yet they've done a good enough job with that. It's the biggest question facing Bitcoin today, and it's the reason we're not seeing a $30 exchange rate.

But it doesn't matter. What matters is that we were here, in this time and place, making it happen. There isn't a single business model that can't be done better with Bitcoin; and the incredible thing is, it's still there for the taking. Want to start a site selling insurance? Omaha steaks? A better social media model? You can still make it in your basement and, if it's any good, you'll be the first one to ever launch that site with no transaction costs. If anything, it makes the original web revolution look tepid. I doubt I'll ever see anything like it again in my lifetime... and I want it to succeed. The ideas and dreams that come to me on a daily basis are fantastic and, finally, realizable. I only want to have enough time to invest in and pursue all of them, while the energy and the intelligence is still there, concentrated so much in one place.

Every time, every place has its dreamers. They're the people who change the world. The question is whether they live in the right time, and the right place, to be recognized for their genius and to let them thrive; or whether they can make it happen for themselves against the odds. Do we have those qualities? I don't know, but Bitcoin seems to have brought these people together in one place. I'm privileged to know them, to do business with them, and to learn from them. The naysayers don't realize what they're missing. Let's hope that when they do, it won't have been reduced to a corporate sludge like it was by the time they got their first iPhone.

Rabu, 19 Oktober 2011

Forbes Flops Part II

How does a magazine like Forbes allow such poorly researched articles to be published to their website?

From Tim Worstall:

"Bitcoin isn’t secure as the thefts have shown, it’s not liquid, as the various price crashes have shown when one single large order goes through an exchange, it’s not widely accepted so it’s not all that good as a medium of exchange and as we’re now finding out, it’s not a good store of value either."

For most of you, I'm going to be preaching to the choir, but for the sake of the Bitcoin novice who might take Tim at his word, let's break down this paragraph:

"Bitcoin isn’t secure as the thefts have shown..."

That is analogous to saying, "the dollar isn't secure, as the bank thefts have shown." I'm not going to bother elaborating any further on that one.

"...It’s not liquid, as the various price crashes have shown when one single large order goes through an exchange..."

Bitcoin is the most liquid currency that has ever existed. Any quantity of Bitcoin can be moved instantly around the world, by anyone. You can't do that with cash, you can't even do that with digital representations of cash. You definitely can't do that with gold or silver. Your proof is a non-sequitur.

"...it’s not widely accepted so it’s not all that good as a medium of exchange..."

In 2004 you could have said, "Facebook is not widely used so it's not all that good as a social network." You would have been right... at the time. Was October 18th, 2011 the deadline for Bitcoin? Was that written down somewhere?

"...it’s not a good store of value either."

Neither was Apple stock... in March of 2000.


Regardless, this is not your parents' currency, and doesn't necessarily have to possess the properties of a traditional currency in order to succeed. Bitcoin doesn't have to store value to exist as a medium of exchange. Any ability to do so is merely icing on the cake.

Tim Worstall, your proof of "The End of Bitcoin" is only proof of your lack of foresight and inability to appreciate the most important development that the Internet has seen since email. I'd like to see a follow-up to your article this time next year, but I have a feeling you're not going to want to write about the taste of crow. I hear it's good with mint-sauce.

Minggu, 16 Oktober 2011

Bitcoin is the Next Skype

An anonymous comment was left on one of my posts, but vanished, for some reason. I'm going to re-post it here (I still have it in my email), because I think he/she made an excellent point:
"Everybody talks about PayPal...

'It's like PayPal, but free!' ...etc.

But I've come to realize that PayPal is a poor analogy.

Skype.

Why did Skype take off? It was because families sundered by borders could talk to each other for free. The largest percentage of Skype early adopters were South Americans with family members who immigrated to the U.S.

By the same token (and somewhat depreciating the silliness of Silk Road), I think cross-border and cross-currency transfer of funds is what will - sooner, rather than later - prove to be the killer app for Bitcoin.

Just as with Skype, there's nothing even remotely in the same ballpark. The technical know-how and hardware requirements for Bitcoin are really pretty analogous to what Skype was, at its beginning. The usefulness of Bitcoin is roughly the same as Skype.

There are certainly valid and important political uses for Bitcoin: donations to disapproved organizations (Wikileaks, OccupyWallStreet, etc.), donations in anonymity, cheat-proof donation recording, and many others.

But sending fifty bucks back to grandma in the old country (or vice versa) is where more effort should be applied. Because that's what people are going to be using."

-Anonymous

Jumat, 07 Oktober 2011

I Didn't See This Coming


Okay, I will admit, I didn't see this coming, and it's cost me a few dollars.

When you're as much of a Bitcoin advocate as I am, it can be difficult to understand why others don't feel the same way, and when those others put their money where their mouths are, you get the above chart.

FreeTrade nailed it in his "Mappers vs Packers" post. A lot of "Packers" are not seeing Bitcoin's potential, it's raison d'être, and they're bailing because they think Bitcoin's value will drop to something considerably less that what it can be sold for today.

Meanwhile, the Bitcoin economy continues to grow, and difficulty has barely budged relative to the price drop - miners continue to mine.

If you've been reading this blog for a while, you know I'm more concerned with the long-term potential of Bitcoin, but my blog is called "Bitcoin Trader," so I feel obligated to comment on the short-term price changes.

Are we going lower? Maybe, but there just isn't that much lower we can go. At the end of the day, there is a limit on the number of Bitcoins that will ever exist, and so as long as the Bitcoin economy continues growing, which it is, each Bitcoin will increase in value. Is the entire Bitcoin economy and its perceived potential worth less than $21 million USD, or less than $1 per Bitcoin? No chance in hell - no way.

We're talking about a new paradigm for the way money is moved around the world. Is that worth less than a company that makes little plastic shoes? Well, at the moment of this post, all 21 million Bitcoins would apparently be worth 1/22nd of that company. If the ground-breaking, mind-blowing, change-the-world potential of Bitcoin was worth the same as plastic (okay, I'll admit they're pretty comfortable) shoes, all 21 million of them would be worth $108.10 USD each.

I don't know what's going on with this valuation under $4 per Bitcoin. I definitely didn't see this coming, but I will be buying many many more at these prices, and I doubt I'll be the only one.

Jumat, 30 September 2011

Bitcoin's Tipping Point

Let's face it, the last three months have been nothing short of ugly for Bitcoin. Just about the entire Internet has called Bitcoin's time of death, tagged it's toe, and thrown it in the freezer, not even granting it a funeral worthy of pets.com.

Those of us who continue to guard the flame are confused, tired, and starting to ask ourselves if we're crazy. If Bitcoin is so great, why isn't it catching on?

Well, let's look at the facts:

1) Until a week ago, you had to know how to build a computer from scratch to secure your wallet. Okay, maybe that's an exaggeration, but it sure felt that way. At one point I had so many USB sticks and TrueCrypt files on the go, I felt like I could start an on-stage show at the Mirage, juggling flash-drives while singing Celine Dion songs in binary. Once I installed the new client, it took me two hours to undo it all and consolidate my Bitcoins into one secure wallet. Finally, I can tell my friends about Bitcoin, and I don't have to lay awake at night wondering if their Bitcoins are being stolen by crazy hackers from the Caribbean.

2) The Exchanges and E-Wallets are very new and legally ambiguous. There can't be a functioning Bitcoin economy until a solid, time-tested, secure network of exchanges is in place, all around the world. This summer has been absolutely brutal for hacks, stolen coins, and fraudulent website operators. None of this is doing the Bitcoin economy any good. It's going to take time for reliable sites to prove themselves, and for the legal schmozzle to sort itself out, before the average Joe is going to dare dip his big toe in the pool of freedom-coated Bitcoins. Sure, the blackmarket will continue to thrive and grow, but that's not going to help Bitcoin go mainstream.

3) Bitcoin is new, like, Facebook-with-1000 users new. If Bitcoin was a website, it would be on geocities with a bunch of "under-construction" gifs. It's going to take time to build the infrastructure and attract merchants to accept the currency. The last few months have seen a massive drop in Bitcoin value, yet a huge influx of new exchanges and services. Just imagine how many projects are on the go that we don't yet know about, or how many haven't even been thought of yet. Patience is a virtue, and it's desperately needed here.

Within a few years, we'll be looking back at 2011 the same way we look back, today, at the 10,000 BTC pizza, saying, "my God, what were they thinking? How could anyone have written off something that had so much potential?"

The tipping point will come eventually - I'm convinced it's inevitable - but it's not going to happen tomorrow. Anyway, what's the rush? In the meantime, put on your Alpaca socks, smoke some e-cigarettes, and play some bittleships.

 
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