Tampilkan postingan dengan label why bitcoin. Tampilkan semua postingan
Tampilkan postingan dengan label why bitcoin. Tampilkan semua postingan

Sabtu, 24 Desember 2011

Read This

If you don't understand why Bitcoin is important, then read this.

If after reading that, you still don't understand why Bitcoin is important, then go ahead and buy yourself some Facebook credits; we're probably not going to be able to convince you.

Selasa, 20 Desember 2011

Guest Post: We Ain't Got No Government Loans...

The Trader here asked me to be a guest columnist and, I guess, I haven't been a very good one. We've all -- everyone in this community -- got so many projects going on, sometimes it's hard to focus. The entrepreneurs I've met in the last six months since I started working with Bitcoin are, by far, the most dynamic and multi-talented people I've come across in the last 15 years of IT work. Not to mention scrappy and ambitious. There's not a single merchant, blogger or far-seeing engineer I know, working with this stuff, who doesn't have at least two projects already launched and another half-dozen in the oven. We make the people at hacker news look lazy. We're not bathing in Paul Graham's questionable and reflected glory; we're just trying to make a fortune. And I like that.

There's a good reason for it too, I think. Not for the last 15 years have we had a similar dynamic, where a new technology opened up with no restraints and no prior art, to expose a vast landscape of entrepreneurial options for anyone who could see. Look at the businesses spawned so far by Bitcoin's existence; this is an astonishing array of original work, going in every direction, and built around one thing -- the freedom to build and sell whatever you want again. Just like it was at the beginning of the web. Suddenly, again, people with a great idea have no bar to entry and no limits on what can be accomplished if they're smart enough to adopt the technology first. The last time it happened, I was a teenage dropout, building some of the first big e-commerce sites up on Green Street in San Francisco. Now I'm an entrepreneur, just as inexperienced as my unfortunate former bosses were. But I did learn a few things in the last decade.

As the web progressed from being a pond to an ocean, it became more and more important to launch big. It became increasingly difficult for someone with a great idea and some basic HTML skills to launch, market and maintain something that could turn into an immensely popular, infinitely scalable website. The rise and fall of Web VC 1.0, 1996-99, and version 2 which is still dying a slow, hideous death, showed not just how gullible is a young, technically inept business grad in his late twenties, but how money is the origin of prior restraint. What the VCs were feeding off of was the fearlessness of hackers who'd figured out how to do something no one else had done, with whatever they had to work with at the time; and who didn't give a damn what the business model was or who sponsored it, as long as the software worked and the idea was cool. 

More than anything else that's constrained the web since 1998 have been the business models which came into focus as being the only ones that were sustainable. These were ad-driven, subscription-driven and sales-driven. In some cases, gambling-driven, but they were largely shut down or regulated to a subsistence level by 2005. The one notably absent business model was the micropayment; brilliant, tried and mostly abandoned, it was the victim of the greed of the payment processors, and the existing power structures that came to superimpose themselves on the web. The web: a thing they hadn't created and added no value to, which had fallen into their laps and by excessive regulation and corrupt gerrymandering was now their largest market. The costs imposed by the card companies and existing mega-corporations became an overriding constraint, a brake against new ideas and investment, and with the likes of UIGEA and now SOPA, a death-blow to the hacker in his basement with a nickel and a great idea.

We had our little algae bloom; nothing we had or built back then -- Zmodem, WWIV, the Well, Lycos, AltaVista, Napster, Nutella -- is still around now. You could forgive a 17-year-old with a smartphone for not even knowing what any of those things are, and yet every technology she uses springs from them, only now it's mediated by the exact same corporate bastards we were trying to destroy.

Our mistake then was that we worked for those bastards; they paid our bills. And we took mediocrity and a paycheck over absolute liberty.

Will Bitcoin rescue us from this? Will it fall prey to the same forces? I don't know, except to say that what we're seeing emerge here is -- at best -- a self-financed TAZ, a temporary autonomous zone -- for the first time since I was a kid. When Mao said politics comes from the barrel of a gun, he wasn't making a suggestion; he was stating a fact. Ayn Rand said basically the same thing. It's a fair observation about sovereignty that it flows from force. Finally, with Bitcoin, we've caught up with addressing the root of what we're actually dealing with on the other side.

What does it mean to undermine sovereignty? How far can you build a structure that permits wild, incredible creativity and growth before the totalitarians, vote-riggers and general-no-goodniks of the world use guns and knives to smother it in its cradle? 

If the web is a clue, then only soft power can be used against something so dispersed and powerful. And yet they've done a good enough job with that. It's the biggest question facing Bitcoin today, and it's the reason we're not seeing a $30 exchange rate.

But it doesn't matter. What matters is that we were here, in this time and place, making it happen. There isn't a single business model that can't be done better with Bitcoin; and the incredible thing is, it's still there for the taking. Want to start a site selling insurance? Omaha steaks? A better social media model? You can still make it in your basement and, if it's any good, you'll be the first one to ever launch that site with no transaction costs. If anything, it makes the original web revolution look tepid. I doubt I'll ever see anything like it again in my lifetime... and I want it to succeed. The ideas and dreams that come to me on a daily basis are fantastic and, finally, realizable. I only want to have enough time to invest in and pursue all of them, while the energy and the intelligence is still there, concentrated so much in one place.

Every time, every place has its dreamers. They're the people who change the world. The question is whether they live in the right time, and the right place, to be recognized for their genius and to let them thrive; or whether they can make it happen for themselves against the odds. Do we have those qualities? I don't know, but Bitcoin seems to have brought these people together in one place. I'm privileged to know them, to do business with them, and to learn from them. The naysayers don't realize what they're missing. Let's hope that when they do, it won't have been reduced to a corporate sludge like it was by the time they got their first iPhone.

Senin, 05 Desember 2011

Guest Post: The Significance of Bitcoin

One of our readers sent us this excellent assessment of the significance of Bitcoin:

I first heard about Bitcoin in the media coverage that followed the now infamous hacking of MtGox in the summer of 2011. The commenter described Bitcoin as most people do, the worlds first peer-to-peer digital currency, and in the instant those words entered my brain, seemingly before I could consciously descramble their exact meaning, the butterflies were already in my stomach and the world as I had known it, had changed.

I am 36 years old now, and coming from a background in computer science in the early 90's, I have keenly witnessed and participated in the rise of the internet, both as a commercial entity and as a fundamental public and private information infrastructure. Most importantly, I have watched as big corporate interests have been continually undermined by the movement of free software, both legitimately as with Linux or MySQL, and the illegitimate world of software piracy and file sharing services. These opposing interests have even overlapped as we have witnessed many small software developers become industry leaders on the back of the piracy of their own software, a culture which enabled a generation of workers to become trained and proficient in these software platforms instead of being locked out of expensive and closed proprietary systems. I believe that Bitcoin can revolutionize finance in much the same way, democratizing the tools and access to core systems that anyone, be they a multi-billion dollar corporation or a common citizen, can develop and utilize for their own purposes.

It has continually amazed me that corporations and governments have failed to recognize the futility of their attempts to regulate that which cannot be regulated, such as the many failures of the music industry to acknowledge the fundamental shift in their market, and their repeated failures to adapt appropriately. Add to that, the continuing failure of regulatory efforts to shut down these services, and the ongoing failure to recognize that these technologies are endlessly adaptable to whatever restrictions may be imposed upon them. The brilliancy of Bitcoin has solved a problem that I thought might have been impossible, the ability to remove trusted authorities from financial transactions. While I cannot say for certain that Bitcoin will survive as it is, I believe that the idea, in whatever form it may take, will survive and indeed, change the world. I do however, have good reason to believe that Bitcoin will succeed and that the lessons learned from previous peer-to-peer services have found their way into the Bitcoin protocol, I do not necessarily see it as the Napster to some future BitTorrent.

Having no training in economics, I cannot critically analyze Bitcoin from an economics perspective, but as I learn more about it, one truth seems painfully clear; the corporations and government agencies that have been minding our global economic interests during my lifetime have fundamentally failed. For the first time in history, we as individuals have access to tools which will allow us to truly take hold of our own wealth, and participate directly in the system that controls it. Like the changes that file-sharing brought to the music industry, I believe that this is the start of a fundamental shift within the world of finance, one that cannot be undone. Furthermore, it seems as though forces are aligning against the status quo, that the house of cards has fallen and new digital economies are staging themselves for a takeover of the existing, broken financial systems.

As I sit here, I am reminded of those heady, early days of the world wide web when everything seemed possible, and indeed everything was. The attitudes of the Bitcoin pioneers and the attitudes of the Bitcoin detractors are so eerily similar to those early days of the web that I am filled with an incredible sense of nostaglia. There have already been some hard lessons: bubbles, hacks, scams and thefts, but still we trudge forward, and though I suppose that nothing is certain, I for one am betting that Bitcoin will succeed.

-Anonymous

Kamis, 10 November 2011

Five More Things You Could Do with Bitcoin That You Otherwise Couldn't

  1. Trial shareware through a deposit: send a deposit to a software developer to download their shareware. After the evaluation time elapses, be given an option to release the deposit or cancel the service and have the money returned. I don't know about you, but I would be far more likely to click "buy" to make a payment than to log in to a website, enter my home address and credit card info, pay a transaction fee, and wait for a registration key (or even use PayPal).

  2. Contribute to a project, but only pay after the project has been fully funded: imagine a scenario where someone is trying to raise money to produce a movie and they're soliciting contributions. Build a Bitcoin contract such that the funds aren't released until the total amount has been raised; otherwise, your money is returned to you. No lawyers, no paperwork, no fees.

  3. Create a dominance assurance contract: if the contact fails because not enough people have contributed after a certain period of time, those who contributed have their money returned and are paid an additional fee. This makes taking part to be always the correct strategy.

  4. Integrate a mediator into a transaction: should the two sides not agree that the contract was fulfilled (i.e., only one side of the contract was signed), the mediator can sign the contract to release payment to the side they agree with.

  5. Tie an external factor to a transaction: when the external factor evaluates true, payment is released. Example: pull a box score from a sports website. If a certain team has scored more goals and the game is over, the contract will release payment to the person who bet on the correct team.

Most of these ideas were pulled from https://en.bitcoin.it/wiki/Contracts. Have a look for yourself and see what else you can come up with!

Rabu, 09 November 2011

Bitcoin Makes it Easier

B - Bitcoin Advocate
Z - Bitcoin Hater

B: Hey Z, have you heard of Bitcoin? It's going to change the world!

Z: Yes B, I've heard of Bitcoin, and I read that it's only useful for buying drugs.

B: But people buy drugs with cash all the time, yet no one says anything bad about cash.

Z: But Bitcoin makes it even easier to buy drugs.

B: What?

Z: Bitcoin makes it easier!

B: What?!

Z: I said Bitcoin makes it easier!!!

B: That's right! Bitcoin makes it easier... to buy anything!

Selasa, 08 November 2011

The State of the Bitcoin Union

People of Bitcoin:
It has now been two years, ten months, and four days since the genesis block was established.

In this short period of time, the system has grown from 50 Bitcoins into an economy worth an equivalent of 23 million US dollars. Bitcoins can be bought and sold on over 20 exchanges and are traded for 22 of the world's currencies, making them accessible to hundreds of millions of people around the globe.

At 107 PetaFLOPS, the Bitcoin network is 19 times faster than the next most powerful distributed computing system. It also possesses nearly double the computing power of the 500 fastest supercomputers, combined; an incredible peer-to-peer network that ensures the validity of every Bitcoin transaction. Our money is being managed both democratically and globally; a first for human civilization.

In the past year, as entrepreneurial types took to their computers to build services and applications to take advantage of Bitcoin, nefarious types began capitalizing on weak code, poorly designed sites, and careless users. While Bitcoin is itself completely secure, the network cannot protect everyone from themselves. Unfortunately, the media has focused on these careless individuals, and has erroneously interpreted the mistakes of some of Bitcoin's users to be proof of flaws in the system. Reporting on the success of Bitcoin does not generate pageviews or sell newspapers, however, so it may remain an uphill battle to change the message in the media.

To those who wish to spend their Bitcoins, the array of goods and services that can be exchanged for Bitcoins grows daily. From art to web hosting, food to jewelry, music to games, there is not a whole lot that cannot be bought for Bitcoins.

Direct trade, however, does not even begin to describe the capabilities of Bitcoin.

Bitcoin technology can be leveraged to enforce contracts of all types, identify property holders, and count votes. Imagine if people, living under the thumb of corrupt governments, demanded a Bitcoin-based voting system that could guarantee vote anonymity and instant and perfect counting. Or if America's banks had used a Bitcoin-type contract system to identify the owners of homes; the foreclosure mess it's facing would never have happened.

Our traditional financial infrastructure depends on unlimited growth. It's a system that even a six-year old can see is doomed to fail. The boundaries of our planet are not unlimited, nor are its resources infinitely renewable, yet we manage our money under the assumption that there are no limits. Amazingly, one of the largest criticisms of Bitcoin is that it is deflationary in nature, yet it is the only financial system that addresses the reality of our existence.

To those of you building and maintaining the exchanges, markets, and applications for Bitcoin: congratulations, you will profit greatly. Your profits, however, will not come on the backs of others, rather, they will be an acknowledgement from Bitcoin's users that you are providing them with a service that benefits both sides of the transaction.

To those of you waiting for the infrastructure to be built; rest assured that it is coming. It will take time, however, as the large corporations with deep pockets and vast resources that normally support such projects are the ones who are going to lose to Bitcoin, thus it will be up to the smaller-scale talent in the community to make it happen. We have already seen what is possible, so do not lose faith.

The vision is that Bitcoin will bring every person on the planet face-to-face with each other, that any person will be able to buy or sell any good or any service for any price to and from anyone, anywhere; that no corporation will ever again find itself with the privilege of deciding who is allowed to get paid or supported; and that no bank will ever again profit from a currency exchange, ATM withdrawal, wire fee, or account charge of any type. We are well on our way towards realizing that vision.

Tomorrow, November 9th, will be three years to the day since the Bitcoin project was registered on SourceForge. It is incredible to see how far the project has come in that time. It is your talent and effort that have brought us to this stage, and it will be your talent and effort that will decide the fate of Bitcoin's next three years.

Let's get to work, shall we?

Kamis, 03 November 2011

Bitcoin vs. Google Checkout

Since this is a Google Blogger Blog, I have quite a few options when it comes to adding "gadgets" to the site. Currently, I use the "Poll," "Recent Comments," and "Popular Posts" gadgets, among others.

While perusing through some other options, I came across the "Support My Blog" gadget, which:

"Adds a Google Checkout Support Button to your page. Use the support button to enable your readers to support your blog with contributions."


I've already got a Bitcoin Tip Jar, but it would be nice if non-Bitcoiners could leave tips too.

Let's do this!

"When you use Google Checkout to process your sales, you'll be charged rates as low as 1.9% + $0.30 per transaction. With Google Checkout, there are no monthly, setup, or gateway service fees."


That's reasonable, I guess, but if someone wants to leave a $0.10 tip, it's going to cost me $0.30. Seeing as most of the tips I receive are under $0.50, that's not very good.

But wait, what's this?

"An additional 1% fee will be assessed on transactions where the merchant's country is different from the buyer's billing country."


Well, since I'm from Canada, that's like, most of the time.

1% isn't very much though...

"With 10 days notice, we may also charge higher transaction processing fees to merchants that incur excessive chargebacks or otherwise pose financial risk to Checkout."


I'm not selling anything, so that shouldn't happen. But what if someone wants to screw with me?

"In cases where you are found liable for a chargeback, you'll be charged the full amount of the chargeback plus an additional $10 chargeback fee."


To hell with that!

Thanks for nothing, Google.

P.S. Please don't close my Blogger account. You guys are awesome, just not awesome payment processors.

Rabu, 02 November 2011

Why They Love to Hate Bitcoin


Bitcoin's proponents have been catching flak from all directions, be it from discussion forums, bloggers, or the mainstream media. To pitch Bitcoin is to invite yourself to be called a quack, scammer, ponzi-schemer, con-artist, hacker, or druggie.

Bitcoin itself is simply a computer program. On its own, It has no function other than to facilitate the identification of individuals and allow for the transfer of a quantity of nothings using a ledger which is managed and monitored by a peer-to-peer network. Its creator, Satoshi Nakamoto, chose to call these nothings "Bitcoins," and disappeared to let the free-market decide the fate of his work.

Since the genesis block was created, intelligent, industrious types have been looking for ways to leverage Bitcoin's properties for the replacement of inefficient transaction types. Even after decades of progress in the development of computers and computer networks, the primary means of moving wealth between individuals remains the use of paper bills and coins; a system that has not changed for thousands of years. Interaction between individuals and businesses is only slightly better, as electronic transactions predominate. Fees, fraud, centralization, and a lack of a global standard, however, make wealth transfer inefficient, costly, and subject to the whims of the few who control and profit from the dominating systems.

Why then, does advocating for Bitcoin, which has the potential to overcome these inefficiencies, draw such disdain from those who might benefit from its widespread adoption?

For starters, there are very few, if any, financial systems that could have ever been considered humanistic. There has always been someone or some group in control of the system that would benefit from its use at the expense of its users. The skeptical individual is historically better off than someone willing to lend their wealth to a new scheme or system without questioning its origins or intent. It should not be unexpected, then, that Bitcoin would be subject to rampant skepticism.

Nor does the complexity of Bitcoin lend to willing acceptance. Only technically savvy individuals have the means to really break down and understand the technology behind Bitcoin. By definition, that which is not easily understood will always be questioned. No one is going to put money into a system they do not understand.

Ironically, Bitcoin's lack of ties to trusted authorities is another reason why it has been tarred and feathered. Critics assume there has to be someone behind Bitcoin who is benefiting, be it early adopters or Satoshi himself. The fact that its founder has disappeared from the face of the Earth is not doing Bitcoin any favours. Those who understand the technology know that the founder's presence is irrelevant to its functionality, but to the average person, the lack of an underlying authority figure is a red flag.

Early adopters have put their own wealth at risk, but that doesn't seem to be appreciated. Using costly electricity and expensive computer equipment to support a system which might never find widespread use is risky at best, yet those who find themselves fortunate enough to profit from their investments are heavily criticized. Certainly, should Bitcoin become popular and well-used, early adopters will profit greatly, but not at the expense of its users. The system is inherently useful to anyone who wishes to use it, and will become only more so as additional applications are developed and the software is further refined.

Like a friendly alien that steps out of a flying saucer only to be met by a hail of bullets, Bitcoin has not been given a chance to prove it has no ill intent. It comes in peace, though it is understandable why it might be seen as the enemy. Rest assured, from those of us who comprehend its underpinnings, the system only has our best interest in mind.

Minggu, 16 Oktober 2011

Bitcoin: Globalization for the People

Globalization - it's a dirty word. The free-trade agreements and corporate-friendly legislation associated with globalization allow businesses to thrive in new, world-wide markets for products and services. CEOs are able to call upon the cheapest labour from countries with the lowest standards of living, dodge environmental regulations, and set up their headquarters where tax laws are the most favourable.

Meanwhile, individuals are feeling the pain. The 99%, as coined by the Occupy movement, have become pawns in a game of corporate chess. For those of us lucky enough to make a decent income, goods have become cheaper (in more ways than one), but at a huge cost to others. Our co-humans around the world are hurting as they pocket their pennies for back-breaking, unsafe labour, and as they stew in the environmental catastrophes that are their cities and countries.

Why, you must be wondering by now, is it so easy for a business to employ thousands of labourers, move tonnes of goods, and exchange billions in currency, without regard for borders, yet you can't send Uncle Carlos in Argentina $20 without jumping through more hoops than a Barnum & Bailey white tiger while getting your wallet pillaged like a father with three teenaged daughters?

Imagine, for a moment, that there was some mysterious, magical method for an individual to move any quantity of money, across any border, instantly, for less than a penny (now bear with me, because you're probably beginning to think I'm crazy). Imagine if that method did not involve a central authority, and was not associated with a bank, a corporation, or a government?

If such a thing existed, people would become globalized. Just as a glacier melts to fill canyons and valleys with water, the wealth of the world would begin to flow freely, not among a select elite, but between all of us. The trickle-down economy would turn into a raging river, and yes, all of the boats would float.

What if a sweatshop in Thailand could sell their jeans, not for $1.50 each to Gap, but for $15 each over the Internet, and receive the entire $15? It would no longer be a sweatshop. What if a child in the Philippines could go to school and be fed because his aunt in Vancouver can send home $10 a week, and he could get the whole $10? Do you see how the standard of living would increase everywhere, and not just for the fee collectors and corporations?

Unfortunately no one had invented such a thing... until now.

Bitcoin: it's Globalization for the People. Got coins?

Jumat, 14 Oktober 2011

Send Money Overseas!

I just stumbled across this ad:


Wow, great. That's only $13.49 more than Bitcoin. Let's see what we get when we click on the ad:

"You’ll save up to 5 times more than other service providers." Jesus! What are the other guys charging?

Still don't think there's a place for Bitcoin?

Kamis, 01 September 2011

14 things you can do with Bitcoin that you otherwise couldn't.

1) Tip your favourite blogger ten cents with a near-zero transaction fee (less than a penny).

2) Write a book, create artwork, play a song, upload it, and sell it, now. No shopping carts, no publishers, no distributers, no PayPal, no credit cards, no addresses.

3) Send a dollar to someone half a world away for less than a penny.

4) Send ten thousand dollars to someone half a world away for less than a penny.

5) Maintain a savings account without paying someone else to hold your money or give it back to you.

6) Withdraw your winnings from an online casino - all of it - and get it instantly. Do it without anyone knowing your name or where you live.

7) Playing poker at your buddy's place? Don't worry about stopping at an ATM to get cash. Settle your winnings at the end of the night without trying to figure out how to make change.

8) Eating out at a restaurant and the waitress won't split the bill? Let someone else pay and give them the exact amount you owe, to the penny. No need to carry cash.

9) Running out from the office to buy lunch for your co-workers? No need to collect the money in advance. Send them the payment address and they can pay their share without leaving their desks.

10) Set up an online store in minutes. No shopping carts, no payment processors, no fees.

11) Receive a payment and not worry about a chargeback from the credit card company or from PayPal. All payments are final.

12) Send money to any organization. No middle-man can stop you from supporting a cause.

13) Protect your wealth from your country's unsustainable financial policies without destroying the environment or native land.

14) Travel to another country. Cover your expenses without exchanging currencies (coming soon).

 
Design by Free WordPress Themes | Bloggerized by Lasantha - Premium Blogger Themes | Best Web Hosting