Selasa, 08 November 2011

The State of the Bitcoin Union

People of Bitcoin:
It has now been two years, ten months, and four days since the genesis block was established.

In this short period of time, the system has grown from 50 Bitcoins into an economy worth an equivalent of 23 million US dollars. Bitcoins can be bought and sold on over 20 exchanges and are traded for 22 of the world's currencies, making them accessible to hundreds of millions of people around the globe.

At 107 PetaFLOPS, the Bitcoin network is 19 times faster than the next most powerful distributed computing system. It also possesses nearly double the computing power of the 500 fastest supercomputers, combined; an incredible peer-to-peer network that ensures the validity of every Bitcoin transaction. Our money is being managed both democratically and globally; a first for human civilization.

In the past year, as entrepreneurial types took to their computers to build services and applications to take advantage of Bitcoin, nefarious types began capitalizing on weak code, poorly designed sites, and careless users. While Bitcoin is itself completely secure, the network cannot protect everyone from themselves. Unfortunately, the media has focused on these careless individuals, and has erroneously interpreted the mistakes of some of Bitcoin's users to be proof of flaws in the system. Reporting on the success of Bitcoin does not generate pageviews or sell newspapers, however, so it may remain an uphill battle to change the message in the media.

To those who wish to spend their Bitcoins, the array of goods and services that can be exchanged for Bitcoins grows daily. From art to web hosting, food to jewelry, music to games, there is not a whole lot that cannot be bought for Bitcoins.

Direct trade, however, does not even begin to describe the capabilities of Bitcoin.

Bitcoin technology can be leveraged to enforce contracts of all types, identify property holders, and count votes. Imagine if people, living under the thumb of corrupt governments, demanded a Bitcoin-based voting system that could guarantee vote anonymity and instant and perfect counting. Or if America's banks had used a Bitcoin-type contract system to identify the owners of homes; the foreclosure mess it's facing would never have happened.

Our traditional financial infrastructure depends on unlimited growth. It's a system that even a six-year old can see is doomed to fail. The boundaries of our planet are not unlimited, nor are its resources infinitely renewable, yet we manage our money under the assumption that there are no limits. Amazingly, one of the largest criticisms of Bitcoin is that it is deflationary in nature, yet it is the only financial system that addresses the reality of our existence.

To those of you building and maintaining the exchanges, markets, and applications for Bitcoin: congratulations, you will profit greatly. Your profits, however, will not come on the backs of others, rather, they will be an acknowledgement from Bitcoin's users that you are providing them with a service that benefits both sides of the transaction.

To those of you waiting for the infrastructure to be built; rest assured that it is coming. It will take time, however, as the large corporations with deep pockets and vast resources that normally support such projects are the ones who are going to lose to Bitcoin, thus it will be up to the smaller-scale talent in the community to make it happen. We have already seen what is possible, so do not lose faith.

The vision is that Bitcoin will bring every person on the planet face-to-face with each other, that any person will be able to buy or sell any good or any service for any price to and from anyone, anywhere; that no corporation will ever again find itself with the privilege of deciding who is allowed to get paid or supported; and that no bank will ever again profit from a currency exchange, ATM withdrawal, wire fee, or account charge of any type. We are well on our way towards realizing that vision.

Tomorrow, November 9th, will be three years to the day since the Bitcoin project was registered on SourceForge. It is incredible to see how far the project has come in that time. It is your talent and effort that have brought us to this stage, and it will be your talent and effort that will decide the fate of Bitcoin's next three years.

Let's get to work, shall we?

Senin, 07 November 2011

One of Three "Wagner Criteria" Met

If you remember my interview with Bruce Wagner, back in August, you'll recall that he outlined three hurdles that Bitcoin had to overcome before mass adoption could take place. While there has been much controversy surrounding Bruce Wagner, his reasoning was sound:

"I've been saying that the three major hurdles for Bitcoin are security, liquidity, and currency risk, and all three problems will be solved in three months, maximum. Once these hurdles are dealt with, Bitcoin will roll out as fast as Facebook has."

With StrongCoin, Wagner Criterion number one, "security," has now been met, though at a cost of one percent on outgoing transactions.

Bruce incorrectly used the term "liquidity" to mean the ease with which you could purchase Bitcoins (I've made the same mistake, myself). Regardless, it is still quite difficult to acquire Bitcoins. Inroads have been made on facilitating Bitcoin purchases, with services like BitInstant, but it's a symptom of the archaic financial system we live with that it may never become "easy" to purchase Bitcoins, especially in the United States. That being said, with improvements like Mt.Gox's arrangement with Chase Bank, it gets easier every day.

Currency risk to merchants has been mostly solved, with bit-pay, but again, at a price.

Each day we get closer to meeting all three Wagner Criteria. The three-month time frame might have been a little optimistic, but it is definitely safer, easier, and less risky to transact with Bitcoins, today, than it was when I spoke with Bruce.

StrongCoin Developer to Release "True" Killer App

I've received some criticism for calling StrongCoin a Bitcoin application, let alone a "killer" application. I can appreciate that, as it isn't truly an app that takes advantage of Bitcoin's properties - rather it's a Bitcoin-enabler, which is arguably even more important at this stage of the game.

Shortly after I posted the article about StrongCoin, I was contacted by its developer. Here is a snippet of the email he sent me:

"I think you're wrong though... the killer app for Bitcoin is [redacted]. I'm hoping to get a demo running in a few weeks."

The Bitcoin Trader is even more excited, especially since this is his 100th post!

Minggu, 06 November 2011

Bitcoin's Killer App is Here


What if there was an application that gave you a completely secure Bitcoin wallet, made downloading the client and blockchain a thing of the past, and required the computer skills of your average Facebook user?

Ladies and gentlemen, it's here. The app has arrived that will sweep the Bitcoin community off its feet: StrongCoin.

Features:

- Web-based e-wallet - no more client or blockchain downloads;

- Client-side private key generation and encryption - invulnerable to hackers as long as you choose a strong password for your wallet (as with your normal online banking). StrongCoin does not know your password and cannot access your wallet;

- Imports your offline-generated and encrypted private key, if you so desire;

- Printable paper wallet with encrypted private key for safe and secure backup;

- Address book;

- Send/receive Bitcoins;

- QR code generation;

- Encrypted keys are backed up every 24 hours to a fully redundant data storage infrastructure;

- Access your Bitcoins from any device, including Kindle.

What's the catch? A 1% fee, up to a maximum of 1 BTC, on all outgoing transactions. WELL worth it.

I think we all agree that downloading a client is not the way to go for most people. It's slow, difficult for grandma to install, and not secure unless you take the proper steps which can be very technically demanding.

Finally, we have an app that will open up Bitcoin to a whole new segment of society. This is exciting. The Bitcoin Trader is excited.

Edit: if you'd like to be walked through StrongCoin, click on "Simple Bitcoin Guide" at the top of the blog.

New Sites - Week of October 30th, 2011

Sports Trading Exchange - Unlike most Bitcoin gambling websites, Sports Trading Exchange was a pre-existing gambling site that decided to start accepting Bitcoin. As a result, it's a fully developed site with lots of action.

Bean BitMarket - A guy in Greece selling 2kg bags of Greek beans to anyone in Europe. I featured this site in my article, "Geeks and Greeks."

Bitcoin Community Ads - A new advertising service for Bitcoin websites. Looks like Operation Fabulous will finally have some competition. Launching in December 2011.

Bitcoin Better Business Bureau Launched

In conjunction with my "Simple Bitcoin Guide," I have launched the "Bitcoin Better Business Bureau" to provide new Bitcoin users with a list of trusted sites. Sites with good standing in the community will be listed.

Users can also post complaints about a BBBB site. Should a complaint be posted about a site that you run, I encourage you to contact the plaintiff and post a comment on the BBBB site once you have resolved the issue. I will then contact the plaintiff to confirm that the issue has been resolved and make note adjacent to the site's listing.

The Simple Bitcoin Guide

This is a simple guide to get you started with Bitcoin. This guide does not cover the technical details behind Bitcoin. There are plenty of other guides that will provide you with technical answers. This guide is designed for the Bitcoin novice that wishes to have a secure, easy to use wallet. It will show you how to:

- Create a Bitcoin Account
- Get Bitcoins
- Spend Bitcoins

1. Create a Bitcoin Account. Go to StrongCoin.com and click "Sign Up." Ensure you choose a strong password containing lower-case and upper-case letters, numbers, and other characters. Write your password down and keep it in a safe place.

Click "New Account" on the right-hand side. Enter a name for your account in the "Label" field ("savings" or "chequing," for example). Click "Launch Generator" on the right-hand side. Enter another strong password, but one that is different from the one you used earlier. Write this one down as well. Click "Generate Keys." Click "Save."

You now have a Bitcoin account which is the jumble of letters and numbers next to where it says "Public Key." This is the account number you will give to others when they want to send you Bitcoins. It is exactly the same as when you give your employer your bank account number so they can deposit your pay cheque into your account. No harm can come from giving out your Bitcoin account number; mine is on display on this blog at all times.

2. Get Bitcoins. The way to do this will depend on the country in which you live. Typically, you will buy Bitcoins through an exchange by sending money to the exchange and then buying Bitcoins once they've received your money. There are different ways to send money to an exchange, and each exchange will tell you how to send them your money. I recommend the following exchanges:

- Americans: Mt.Gox
- Canadians: Canadian Virtual Exchange
- Other: Click here for a list of options.

You might also be able to find someone in your town that is willing to sell you Bitcoins.

To get you started, you can visit the Bitcoin Faucet and/or Daily Bitcoins to receive some free Bitcoins.

Once you've purchased or obtained some Bitcoins, send them to the Public Key that you created in step 1.

3. Spend Bitcoins. When you want to send your Bitcoins to someone, click on your StrongCoin account name (savings or chequing, or whatever you called it). Click "Send Payment" on the right-hand side. Enter the second password you created. Now, copy the Bitcoin address that belongs to the person to whom you are sending Bitcoins, and paste it into the field where it says "or type an address." Enter the amount you wish to send and click "Send Payment." You will pay a transaction fee of 1%, up to no more than 1 Bitcoin.



Congratulations! You are now a Bitcoin user. Welcome to the first currency system that is not controlled by a central authority, can be spent anywhere around the world, and has extremely low fees.

 
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